BMP: The Uncompressed Bitmap Format
BMP (Bitmap) is an uncompressed raster image format developed by Microsoft for Windows operating systems. BMP files store every pixel's color value without any compression, resulting in large file sizes but perfect image fidelity. A single A4 scan at 300 DPI in 24-bit color produces a 25 MB BMP file.
Because BMP files are uncompressed, they provide the highest possible OCR accuracy — no compression artifacts degrade character edges. Convert JPG to Word achieves 99%+ text recognition accuracy on BMP files with clear printed text at 300 DPI.
When to Use BMP for Document Conversion
- Maximum OCR Accuracy: BMP provides pixel-perfect input for OCR engines. Use when accuracy is critical (legal, medical documents).
- Direct Screen Captures: Windows Print Screen captures save as BMP in the clipboard. Pasting into Paint and saving as BMP preserves full quality.
- Avoid for Storage: BMP files are 4-12× larger than compressed alternatives. Convert to PNG for lossless archival or JPG for space-efficient storage.